A legal agreement to pay rent to the lessor for a stated period of time. Sometimes the lease is in substance a purchase of an asset and a financing arrangement. For example, if a company agrees to lease a forklift truck...
A legal agreement to pay rent to the lessor for a stated period of time. Sometimes the lease is in substance a purchase of an asset and a financing arrangement. For example, if a company agrees to lease a forklift truck...
This contra owner’s equity account has a debit balance that represents the current year draws made by the sole proprietor, R. Smith. After the year’s financial statements have been prepared, the balance in...
Why use normal costing instead of actual costing? Definition of Normal Costing For a manufacturer, normal costing means assigning the following costs to the actual goods produced each month: Actual direct materials...
to the products or to the cost of inventory. The period costs are usually associated with the selling function of the business or its general administration. The period costs are reported as expenses in the accounting...
Why is the distinction between product costs and period costs important? The distinction between product costs and period costs is important to: Properly measure a company’s net income during the time specified on its...
What is the difference between prime costs and conversion costs? Cost Categories of a Manufactured Product Prime costs and conversion costs pertain to the three cost categories of a manufactured product: Direct materials...
What is the difference between normal costing and standard costing? Definition of Normal Costing Normal costing for manufactured products consists of following: Actual cost of materials Actual cost of direct labor...
. 1. Is it true or false that the amount of a company’s accounts payable is a key component of a company’s trade payables, current liabilities, and working capital? Select... True False View Coaching Accounts payable...
Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...
Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...
statement accounts, and The owner’s drawing account The income statement accounts record and report the company’s revenues, expenses, gains, and losses. When the company is a sole proprietorship, the balances in...
in the retained earnings, which is part of stockholders’ equity. A net loss will cause a decrease in retained earnings and stockholders’ equity. A sole proprietorship’s net income will cause an increase in the...
rolling budget for capital expenditures. In this case a full year will be added to replace the year that has just ended. This 5-year rolling budget means that management will always have a forward looking 5-year capital...
Retained Earnings and to increase the corporation’s Paid-in Capital. Therefore, the total amount of stockholders’ equity and the total amount of assets are unchanged. Occasionally, a corporation will distribute...
How do you record an owner's money that is used to start a company? Recording Money to Start a Sole Proprietorship If Amy Ott begins a sole proprietorship by putting money into her business, the sole proprietorship...
are closed at the end of the accounting year, the net amount will ultimately end up in a balance sheet equity account such as the proprietor’s capital account or the corporation’s retained earnings account....
approach is also referred to as the capital maintenance approach. Under the balance sheet approach one looks at the change in stockholders’ or owner’s equity to determine the amount of net income during the period...
it indicates that the company has paid more than the amount owed, has made an incorrect entry, etc.) Equity accounts including the stockholders’ equity accounts Common Stock, Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value,...
will be refinanced by issuing new bonds, another long-term liability, or by issuing shares of stock. It appears the focus is on the company’s working capital (current assets minus current liabilities). If the company...
What is a stockholder? Definition of Stockholder A stockholder (also known as a shareholder) is the owner of one or more shares of a corporation’s capital stock. A stockholder is considered to be separate from the...
will include vehicle loans, bonds payable, capital lease obligations, pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, and deferred income taxes. Some long-term debt that will be due within one year can continue...
What is the free cash flow ratio? Definition of Free Cash Flow Free cash flow for a year is an amount (as opposed to a ratio or percentage) usually defined as: net cash provided by operating activities for the year minus...
Capital expenditures (which is a separate item reported under cash flows from investing activities) Example of Free Cash Flow Assume that during the most recent year a corporation had cash flows from operating...
Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...
Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...
or preferred stock is reported as paid-in or contributed ____________. CAPITAL PLIACTA Unscramble CAPITAL CLATAPI Unscramble 2. A major section of stockholders' equity is ___________ earnings. RETAINED ATNDIERE...
Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...
Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...
obligations and include deferred revenues. Mark as wrong Mark as right owner's equity This is the difference between the amount of a proprietorship’s assets and liabilities. It consists of the owner’s capital...
Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...
Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...
Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...
What are out-of-pocket costs? Out-of-pocket costs are those costs or expenses that require a cash payment in the current period or during a project. For example, the wages of the person setting up a machine for a new...
will be due five years later. In addition to the one-time loan costs of $120,000 the company will also have the cost of the borrowed money which is $360,000 ($4 million X 9%) of interest each year for five years. It...
burden, or burden. US GAAP requires that indirect manufacturing costs be allocated to, assigned to, or absorbed by the manufacturer’s output (in addition to the cost of direct materials and direct labor) for its...
Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...
The systematic allocation of the costs incurred to issue bonds (reported in a contra liability account) to Interest Expense over the life of the bonds.
stage of an ABC system usually assigns the accumulated costs in stage 1 to a product or service by using an activity cost __________. 8. Activity-based costing systems will use __________ cost drivers than a traditional...
What are nonmanufacturing overhead costs? Definition of Nonmanufacturing Overhead Costs Nonmanufacturing overhead costs are the business expenses that are outside of a company’s manufacturing operations. In other...
Featured Review
"I have been doing bookkeeping for over 20 years, mostly for easy clients with no assets. Becoming a PRO user helps me when I occasionally take on a client with a more complex business. With one client in particular, I came across a situation I was not quite sure how to handle. I was able to go to AccountingCoach and quickly resolve my dilemma! The platform is awesome. It is so easy to maneuver around. I love being able to take the ‘Quick Tests’, which are a great refresher. I love the ‘Questions Answered’ portion as well. This is a great program for not only the seasoned bookkeepers, but also for the ones just breaking into the business." - Deborah R.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: